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Turning backup on creates a private account with no email. Adding your email links it to that same account, so nothing is copied or lost in the move. Your email is how you get the backup back, not what switches uploading on. Those are two separate facts.How two phones agree on a day
Each phone sends only the fields it changed. Your account merges them field by field, so edits to different fields of the same day both survive. Two limits, stated plainly:- The same field on two phones: the last one to arrive wins. There are no per-field timestamps.
- Habits, goals, reminders and settings are one block. They are kept as a unit, and the last phone to send them wins the whole block. Editing habits on two phones at once can lose one phone’s change.